Respuesta :
The universal set contains all possible elements in the set
- The complement of set B is the set D.
- The empty set is the set C
- The set D contains the subset E = {1, 3, 5, 7}
The complement of set B
The sets are given as:
- A = {x | x ∈ U and x > 3}
- B = {x | x ∈ U and x is an even integer}
- C = {x | x ∈ U and 2x is an odd integer}
- D = {x | x ∈ U and x is an odd integer}
Where the universal set is:
U = {all integers}
The set B is the set of all even integers.
So, its complement would be the set of all odd integers i.e. set D
Hence, the complement of set B is the set D.
The empty set
From the set definition, we have:
C = {x | x ∈ U and 2x is an odd integer}
This means that the set C contains elements 2x, where 2x is an odd number.
The element x is an integer, and twice an integer (i.e. 2x) is an even number.
This means that 2x cannot be an odd number;
Hence, the empty set is the set C;
The set that contains the subset E = {1, 3, 5, 7}
The subset E = {1, 3, 5, 7} contains odd integers.
From the set definition, set D represents the set of odd integers
Hence, the set D contains the subset E = {1, 3, 5, 7}
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